Guy Martin
City Of Dreams
A violent blood feud has erupted over who should be the man to marry a poor
village girl and take her to the bright lights of Istanbul; a harem of beautiful
women surround and attend to the every whim of rich businessman in the
palatial surroundings of his house on the banks of the Bosphorus. These
scenarios are not real, nor do they necessarily reflect the reality of
contemporary life in Istanbul or Ankara, but these are the racy plot lines that
are drawing in tens of millions of viewers from Athens to Riyadh. The rise in
popularity across the Arab world and Balkan countries has made Turkish soap
operas a huge commercial success. It is a way for Turkey to export its culture
of secularism and wealth to an audience dying to know more about its close
neighbour. Arab viewers are fascinated with the shows because
they purport to reveal how Turks, particularly Turkish women, handle
modernity. Some analysts believe the secret of the shows’ appeal lies behind
the depiction of the kind of family life that the average Arab housewife longs
for. The final episode of one particularly popular series, “Noor” – a soap
portraying a modern married life of equal partnership – pulled in audience
figures of 85 million, with over 50 million of those viewers reported to be
female. The program was nothing short of a phenomenon across the Arab
world. The shows are becoming so popular that they have largely contributed
to Istanbul’s dramatic rise in Arab tourists – 250,000 Arab nationals are
expected to holiday in Istanbul in 2013. Menus are being translated into
Arabic and there is now visa free travel for nationals of Iraq, Syria and Jordan.
There are tour operators that offer Turkish soap opera excursions along the
Bosporus to see where the dramas are filmed, finishing up in a new shopping
mall where they can purchase the merchandise. The soaring popularity of
these soap operas has also coincided with the dramatic rise of Turkish soft
power in the region, which in turn is having an impact on how the next
generation views their global alignment. According to a recent survey by the
Pew Foundation, 17 percent of Turks believe their country should look to
Europe for inspiration, while 25 percent now think that Turkey’s future lies in
the Middle East. This photographic project takes a look at this unique and
timely Turkish Cultural phenomenon. As summer approached and Arab
tourists began flooding into the city the Gezi Park protests unfolded. As the
TV soaps were in their final weeks of filming for the summer season, Istanbul
was witnessing its’ own, very real, dramatic events. Thousands of young,
secular Turks took to the streets to initially demonstrate against overzealous
construction projects, but these rallies quickly grew to wide scale protests
against a series of government-backed policies that were seen to curb civil
liberties and promote Islamic conservatism. The worlds media descended
onto Istanbul and streamed the breaking news 24 hours a day for most of the
month of June. Meanwhile, the much maligned and pro-government media
decided not to report on it, broadcast wildlife documentaries or fail to grasp
the enormity of the situation. It would seem that this revolution would not be
televised. And yet it was, young, handsome, secular young Turks became the
faces and news celebrities of the summer, playing out a huge, real life soap
opera, in the centre of this ancient city. Tweeting, instagramming, vining,
facebooking and live streaming their heroic battle for the airwaves, web
clicks and opinion pages of the worlds media. What’s clear is that, like it or
not, television changes societies by shaping the aspirations of ordinary
people. Over the last 80 years, Turkey’s state-enforced secularism and a
heavy exposure to U.S. popular culture made Turkey infinitely more Western
than its neighbours in everything from dress to politics to sexual mores. Now,
as the Arab world finds itself in a similar period of flux, many television
viewers are, consciously or not, looking to Turkey—not this time as resented
Ottoman masters, but for a lifestyle that is both Muslim and modern.
Biography
Guy Martin graduated with a first class B.A(HONS) in Documentary
Photography from the University of Wales, Newport in 2006. Guy began
pursuing long term personal documentary projects while studying at Newport,
one of which, ‘Trading over the Borderline’- a documentation of the border
region between Turkey and Northern Iraq and its trade routes – won him the
Guardian and Observer Hodge Award for young photographers. Inspired by
regions that are in periods of transition, he went on to pursue a long term
project on the re-birth of the Cossack movement and Russian nationalism in
Southern Russia and the Caucasus from 2005 to 2007, which culminated in
the documentation of the Russian/Georgia conflict in August 2008. From
January 2011 he began to document the revolutions sweeping through the
Middle East and North Africa, photographing the revolution in Egypt before
documenting the civil war in Libya from the east to the besieged western city
of Misrata in April 2011.